- 1UPSC CSE I - 2026Consider the following statements about the Rigvedic period:
- Irrigation from wells allowed agriculture to expand away from flood plains and strips on river margins into the present Punjab and Haryana plains having underground water levels reasonably close to the surface.
- Draught-animal power was employed to draw up water out of the wells.
Which of the following information support/supports the above statements?- There is evidence in the Rigveda of the use of ashma chakra (stone pulley wheel) and ahava (strapped wooden pails) to draw up water.
- Mention has been made in the Rigveda of the use of implements like parashu / kulisha (axe) and datra / sreni (sickle).
- There is a history of the use of ox, even before the Rigveda, for ploughing the land and pulling the carts.
Select the answer using the code given below: - 2UPSC CSE I - 2026Which of the following pairs of ancient and modern names of rivers is/are correctly matched?
Ancient Name Modern Name 1. Vitasta Chenab 2. Asikni Jhelum 3. Parushni Ravi 4. Yavyavati Beas Select the answer using the code given below : - 3UPSC CSE I - 2026In which one among the following texts does the term kshetra-patni ('mistress of the field') originate?
- 4UPSC CSE I - 2017With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct ?
- Rigvedic Aryans used the coat of mail and helmet in warfare whereas the people of Indus Valley Civilization did not leave any evidence of using them.
- Rigvedic Aryans knew gold, silver and copper whereas Indus Valley people knew only copper and iron.
- Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of this animal.
- 5UPSC CSE I - 2012The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of
- 6UPSC CSE I - 2011The "dharma" and "rita" depict a central idea of ancient Vedic civilization of India. In this context, consider the following statements :
- Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of one's duties to oneself and to others.
- Rita was the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of the universe and all it contained.
- 7UPSC CSE I - 2006
Between which of the following was the ancient town of Takshasila located?
- 8UPSC CSE I - 1999
The term ‘Aryan’ denotes:
- 9UPSC CSE I - 1996
In the context of ancient Indian society which one of the following terms does not belong to the category of the other three?
- 10UPSC CSE I - 1996
The river most mentioned in early Vedic literature is: