Advent Of Europeans In India

55 Questions
  1. 1
    Consider the following fruits :
    1. Papaya
    2. Pineapple
    3. Guava
    How many of the above were introduced in India by the Portuguese in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
    UPSC CSE I - 2025
  2. 2
    With reference to revenue collection by Cornwallis, consider the following statements :
    1. Under the Ryotwari Settlement of revenue collection, the peasants were exempted from revenue payment in case of bad harvests or natural calamities.
    2. Under the Permanent Settlement in Bengal, if the Zamindar failed to pay his revenues to the state, on or before the fixed date, he would be removed from his Zamindari.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
    UPSC CSE I - 2024
  3. 3
    Who among the following rulers of medieval Gujarat surrendered Diu to Portuguese?
    UPSC CSE I - 2023
  4. 4
    With reference to Indian history, consider the following statements :
    1. The Dutch established their factories/warehouses on the east coast on lands granted to them by Gajapati rulers.
    2. Alfonso de Albuquerque captured Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate.
    3. The English East India Company established a factory at Madras on a plot of land leased from a representative of the Vijayanagara empire.
    Which of the statements given above are correct ?
    UPSC CSE I - 2022
  5. 5
    With reference to Indian history, which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. The Nizamat of Arcot emerged out of Hyderabad State.
    2. The Mysore Kingdom emerged out of Vijayanagara Empire.
    3. Rohilkhand kingdom was formed out of the territories occupied by Ahmad Shah Durrani.
    Select the correct answer using the code given below.
    UPSC CSE I - 2021
  6. 6
    In the first quarter of seventeenth century, in which of the following was/were the factory/factories of the English East India Company located?
    1. Broach
    2. Chicacole
    3. Trichinopoly
    Select the correct answer using the code given below.
    UPSC CSE I - 2021
  7. 7
    Consider the following statements:
    1. St. Francis Xavier was one of the founding members of the Jesuit Order.
    2. St. Francis Xavier died in Goa and a church is dedicated to him there.
    3. The Feast of St. Francis Xavier is celebrated in Goa each year.
    Which of the statements given above are correct?
    UPSC CSE I - 2021
  8. 8

    Which of the following statements correctly explain the impact of the Industrial Revolution on India during the first half of the nineteenth century?

    UPSC CSE I - 2020
  9. 9

    With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs:

    1. Aurang ―In-charge of treasury of the State
    2. Banian ―Indian agent of the East India Company
    3. Mirasidar ―Designated revenue payer to the State

    Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

    UPSC CSE I - 2020
  10. 10

    Wellesley established the Fort William College at Calcutta because:

    UPSC CSE I - 2020
  11. 11
    Consider the following statements about 'the Charter Act of 1813' :
    1. It ended the trade monopoly of the East India Company in India except for trade in tea and trade with China.
    2. It asserted the sovereignty of the British Crown over the Indian territories held by the Company.
    3. The revenues of India were now controlled by the British Parliament.
    Which of the statements given above are correct?
    UPSC CSE I - 2019
  12. 12
    The staple commodities of export by the English East India Company from Bengal in the middle of the 18th century were
    UPSC CSE I - 2018
  13. 13
    Which one of the following statements does not apply to the system of Subsidiary Alliance introduced by Lord Wellesley ?
    UPSC CSE I - 2018
  14. 14
    Who among the following was/were associated with the introduction of Ryotwari Settlement in India during the British rule ?
    1. Lord Cornwallis
    2. Alexander Read
    3. Thomas Munro
    Select the correct answer using the code given below :
    UPSC CSE I - 2017
  15. 15
    With reference to Ryotwari Settlement, consider the following statements:
    1. The rent was paid directly by the peasants to the Government.
    2. The Government gave Pattas to the Ryots.
    3. The lands were surveyed and assessed before being taxed.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    UPSC CSE I - 2012
  16. 16
    Consider the following:
    1. Assessment of land revenue on the basis of nature of the soil and the quality of crops
    2. Use of mobile cannons in warfare
    3. Cultivation of tobacco and red chillies
    Which of the above was/were introduced into India by the English?
    UPSC CSE I - 2012
  17. 17
    The tendency for increased litigation was visible after the introduction of the land settlement system of Lord Cornwallis in 1793. The reason for this is normally traced to which of the following provisions ?
    UPSC CSE I - 2011
  18. 18

    By a regulation in 1793, the District Collector was deprived of his judicial powers and made the collecting agent only. What was the reason for such a regulation?

    UPSC CSE I - 2010
  19. 19

    With reference to Pondicherry (now Puducherry), consider the following statements:

    1. The first European power to occupy Pondicherry were the Portuguese.
    2. The second European power to occupy Pondicherry were the French.
    3. The English never occupied Pondicherry.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    UPSC CSE I - 2010
  20. 20

    Who among the following Governor Generals created the Covenanted Civil Service of India which later came to be known as the Indian Civil Service?

    UPSC CSE I - 2010
  21. 21

    With whose permission did the English set up their first factory in Surat?

    UPSC CSE I - 2009
  22. 22

    During the time of which Mughal Emperor did the English East India Company establish its first factory in India?

    UPSC CSE I - 2008
  23. 23

    The ruler of which one of the following States was removed from power by the British on the pretext of misgovernance?

    UPSC CSE I - 2007
  24. 24

    Which one of the following was the first fort constructed by the British in India?

    UPSC CSE I - 2007
  25. 25

    The First Factory Act restricting the working hours of women and children and authorizing local government to make necessary rules was adopted during whose time?

    UPSC CSE I - 2007
  26. 26

    Who among the following Europeans were the last to come to pre-independence India as traders?

    UPSC CSE I - 2007
  27. 27

    In the year 1613, where was the English East India Company given permission to set up a factory (trading post)?

    UPSC CSE I - 2006
  28. 28

    Which one of the following is the correct statement?

    UPSC CSE I - 2005
  29. 29

    Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the battles fought in India in the 18th Century?

    UPSC CSE I - 2005
  30. 30

    Consider the following princely States of the British rule in India:

    1. Jhansi
    2. Sambalpur
    3. Satara

    The correct chronological order in which they were annexed by the British is:

    UPSC CSE I - 2004
  31. 31

    Consider the following Viceroys of India during the British rule:

    1. Lord Curzon
    2. Lord Chelmsford
    3. Lord Hardinge
    4. Lord Irwin

    Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of their tenure?

    UPSC CSE I - 2004
  32. 32

    Consider the following statements:

    1. In the Third Battle of Panipat, Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated Ibrahim Lodi.
    2. Tipu Sultan was killed in the Third Anglo-Mysore War.
    3. Mir Jafar entered in a conspiracy with the English for the defeat of Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah in the Battle of Plassey.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    UPSC CSE I - 2004
  33. 33

    Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

    UPSC CSE I - 2004
  34. 34

    Match List-I (New names of the Countries) with List-II (Old names of the Countries) and select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    List-I List-II
    A. Benin 1. Nyasaland
    B. Belize 2. Basutoland
    C. Botswana 3. Bechuanaland
    D. Malawi 4. British Honduras
    5 Dohomey
    UPSC CSE I - 2004
  35. 35

    How did the Mughal Emperor Jahandarshah’s reign, come to an early end?

    UPSC CSE I - 2003
  36. 36

    With reference to colonial rule in India, what was sought by the Ilbert Bill in 1883?

    UPSC CSE I - 2003
  37. 37

    The following item consists of two statements: one labelled as the Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). You are to examine these. two statements carefully and select the answers to these items using the codes given below:

    Assertion (A): Shah Alam II spent the initial years as an emperor far away from his capital.
    Reason (R): There was always a lurking danger of foreign invasion from the north-west frontier.

    UPSC CSE I - 2003
  38. 38

    Which one of the following statements is not correct?

    UPSC CSE I - 2003
  39. 39

    In India, among the following locations, the Dutch established their earliest factory at:

    UPSC CSE I - 2003
  40. 40

    With reference to the entry of European powers into India, which one of the following statements is not Correct?

    UPSC CSE I - 2003
  41. 41

    With which one of the following mountain tribes did the British first come into contact with after the grant of Diwani in the year 1765?

    UPSC CSE I - 2002
  42. 42

    With reference to colonial period of Indian history, match List-I -(Person) with List-II (Event) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

    List-I (Person) List-II (Events)
    A. Macdonald 1. Doctrine of Lapse
    B. Linlithgo 2. Communal Award
    C. Dalhousie 3. August Offer
    D. Chelmsford 4. Dyarchy

    Codes:

    UPSC CSE I - 2002
  43. 43

    Under the Permanent Settlement, 1793, the Zamindars are required' to issue pattas to the fanners which were not issued by many of the Zamindars. The reason was:

    UPSC CSE I - 2001
  44. 44

    Who among the following Indian rulers established embassies in foreign countries on modern lines?

    UPSC CSE I - 2001
  45. 45

    Who amongst the following Englishmen, first translated Bhagavad-Gita into English?

    UPSC CSE I - 2001
  46. 46

    Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?

    List-I (Period) List-II
    1. AD 1767-69 First Anglo-Maratha War
    2. AD 1790-92 Third Mysore War
    3. AD 1824-26 First Anglo-Burmese War
    4. AD 1845-46 Second Sikh War

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    Codes:

    UPSC CSE I - 2001
  47. 47

    Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

    List I List II
    I. Land allotted to big feudal landlords A) Jagirdari System
    II. Land allotted to revenue farmers or rent collectors B) Ryotwari System
    III. Land allotted to each peasant with the right to sublet, mortgage, transfer, gift or sell C) Mahalwari System
    IV. Revenue settlements made at village level D) Zamindari System
    UPSC CSE I - 2000
  48. 48

    The last major extension of British Indian territory took place during the time of

    UPSC CSE I - 2000
  49. 49

    At a time when empires in Europe were crumbling before the might of Napoleon, which one of the following Governors General kept the British flag flying high in India?

    UPSC CSE I - 1999
  50. 50

    The Governor-General who followed a spirited "Forward" policy towards Afghanistan was:

    UPSC CSE I - 1999
  51. 51

    Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

    List-I (Year) List-II (Event)
    A. 1775 1. First Anglo-Burmese War
    B. 1780 2. First Anglo-Afghan War
    C. 1824 3. First Anglo-Maratha War
    D. 1838 4. Second Anglo-Mysore War
    UPSC CSE I - 1999
  52. 52

    Who among the following was associated with suppression of thugs?

    UPSC CSE I - 1997
  53. 53

    ‘You might see a few curious Danes around, but that is because—it used to be a Danish outpost. This quaint town with its fort and a beautiful church, the New Jerusalem, empty streets and deserted beach front is a quaint gem.’ The place referred to in this quotation lies on the:

    UPSC CSE I - 1996
  54. 54
    A map with black dots AI-generated content may be incorrect.

    Consider the map given below: The dotted (broken) line in the map is the:

    UPSC CSE I - 1996
  55. 55

    Who among the following was the first European to initiate the policy of taking part in the quarrels of Indian princes with a view to acquire territories?

    UPSC CSE I - 1996